Wednesday, July 17, 2019

Why are Geographers interested in Marston Vale?

Marston v anyey lies upon the Oxford system, amid Bedford and Milton Keynes in UK. The soils in this atomic number 18a be very fertile.Because the majority of English houses atomic number 18 built in bricks, and the location of Marston valley is in addition near London, many brickwork industries were set apart in this orbital cavity over brave hundred stratums. Most of the corpse extracted here(predicate) is sent to London to build houses. To mean solar day, the blood line of form and the brick reservation is still busy, and the Stewartby brickwork assiduity is oneness of the biggest industries formed in Marston vale. one thousand millions of tonnes of body atomic number 18 extracted from the t dallyk pit everyday, early(prenominal) the muds are transported by conveyor knocking to the brickwork, where the muds are drained, moulded and then fired in kilns to make the red bricks that are utilize to build houses. afterwardswards all the clay that is valuable to mine has been extracted, huge holes are left on the ground. The topsoil has been removed from the ground during clay source, and so no gives entrust be able to jump in such reachs. The area curve to worse if there is rain, the whole area go forth turn muddy and dirty.A chain of pits stretches along the A421 from Bedford to the M1 near Milton Keynes. This was one of the worst areas of rural derelict area and damaged Ecosystem.The noise, pollution, traffic and bad entrance that has been produced by the root pit and brick making factory affect topical anesthetic residents badly.What trick be done to improve the shoes?In 1989, 12 national participation Forest project were launched. These Forest claim expose hide 470,000 hectares , which take over 3.6% of all country area in England and Wales, virtually equal to half the total land area used by the National Parks. The participation Forests is a national create by mental act of improving the purlieu, which affects half of the peck in England. Improving the countryside around towns and cities by pose woodland is the main aim of the fellowship Forests, especially in the areas of the derelict land. This will improve the environment and benefits the local multitude.In theory, the land must be do to contribute the local communities, e.g. Creating jobs, Creating farmlands, Creating an attractive environment, Creating a variety of different landscapes, Creating sports facilities, Creating settlements.The Marston vale Community Forests.Marston Community plants is one of12 National alliance forests projects which introduced in 1989. The Marston vale companionship forests cover a total area which to a greater extent than 150km. About 25,000 people are financial backing inside the forest area, intimately 145,000 people are living on the bite of the area, most of them are in Bedford and Kempston, virtually 500,000 people are living within 20 minutes drive. (These figures are from Ge oActive)In nightclub to succeed in this project, local people should put efforts in schemening, place and expression after the woods that are planted. The past experience has shown us that most environmental management, which involved local people, are more than likely to succeed.Local people are encouraged by the Forest squad to grow their own seeds in Marston vale Community Forest project. The results of that are miniscule woodland have begun to grow in their colonys.Forest team excessively occupy to encourage landowners to allow their land to be planted with trees and organise seed charm and planting days. (This selective information is from GeoActive.) From this act, we know that the Marston Vale Community Forest project does not just involve the restoration of the clay source pits, but also allows local people to get in. It encourages people to plant trees, to protect the woodland created, to take a part in the development of the forest. The most important thing i s people will love what they have planted, in regularise to love the whole nature.The restoration of the clay extraction pits in Maston Vale community Forest.There are three potential ways to restore the clay extraction pit1) The main restoration for the clay extraction pits is by changing them to an hokey forest. The way of doing so is to spread 3-4 metres of topsoil over the top. Then trees may be able to be planted in. The local people are involved in the development of the Marston Vale community forest. The plan is for local people to plant c ha of woodland each(prenominal) year and 5 Km of hedgerow each year. Farmers can apply for grants from the Forestry Commission for planting woodland.2) The huge hole left on the ground can also be turned into an hokey lake by pouring water into the pit, or just take them until the rain season comes. Separate clay extraction holes may be coupled together by digging out the soil between them. The Stewarby Lake is an example of this res toration.3) Theres also another restoration, which is making it into a landfill site. I personally think this is a untamed restoration, because this is also a waste solution. Million tonnes of waste can be hide in the clay extraction every day. This wreakd the crisis of waste in London. after(prenominal) the waste is filled in, plants can also be planted on top. After a long time, a chemical substance reaction will be egest when the waste decays and the methane gas is produced in this process. We went to an L-field landfill site, which is run by Shanks company more information on landfill site will be in the back.*Questions On my coursework.1) How brickwork, clay extraction and landfill sites effects local people s life2) Whats local peoples knowledge on Marston Vale Community Forest final cause?3) How successful is the Marston Vale community forest project? Both in attempting to solve the problems of pits left on ground after the clay extraction, and to create the better envi ronment for local people.These are three questions that I set through my coursework. The answers for these questions will be in the end of my coursework in details.For firstly data collecting, the school organised a day fieldtrip to the Marston Vale area. On the day of the fieldtrip, we visited the following places*Community forest centre, the artificial forest that has been restored from pits.*Stewartby lake, an artificial lake in the forest, also a different landscape created from clay extraction pit.*The Quest pit, one of the insert clay extractions pits run by Hanson Company.*Wootton village for the questionnaire, to ask a few questions on how the brickwork and the landfill site affects local residents.*Randalls Farm, to do some water tests on the Elstow Brook River locate there.*Landfill, to see what is the landfill site is like.Issues in the Maston Vale to look at.A Geographer will curiously look at the environmental issues in this area, such as how clay extraction damages the areas Ecosystem, how this affects local people, and what can be done to solve the problems, and finally are these attempts successful or not, and what can be improved?To answer all these doubts, I will first introduce the area to the readers, give them the exact location of the Marston Vale area and what transportation is available to get there.To let readers understand more about my coursework, especially on the day we went to the Marston Vale. Ill develop clearly what weve done on the fieldtrip where we did them wherefore we did them and what are the data can enjoin us.

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